The Fig-Tree
To give a
description of a tree so well known to every body that keep it in his
garden, were needless. They prosper very well in our English gardens, yet
are fitter for medicine than for any other profit which is gotten by the
fruit of them.
Government and virtues : The tree is under the dominion of
Jupiter. The milk that issues out from the leaves or branches where they are
broken off, being dropped upon warts, takes them away. The decoction of the
leaves is excellently good to wash sore heads with: and there is scarcely a
better remedy for the leprosy than it is. It clears the face also of morphew,
and the body of white scurf, scabs, and running sores. If it be dropped into
old fretting ulcers, it cleanses out the moisture, and brings up the flesh;
because you cannot have the leaves green all the year, you may make an
ointment of them whilst you can. A decoction of the leaves being drank
inwardly, or rather a syrup made of them, dissolves congealed blood caused
by bruises or falls, and helps the bloody flux. The ashes of the wood made
into an ointment with hog's grease, helps kibes and chilblains. The juice
being put into an hollow tooth, eases pain: as also pain and noise in the
ears, being dropped into them; and deafness. An ointment made of the juice
and hog's grease, is an excellent remedy for the bitten of mad dogs, or
other venomous beasts as most are. A syrup made of the leaves, or green
fruit, is excellently good for coughs, hoarseness, or shortness of breath,
and all diseases of the breast and lungs; it is also extremely good for the
dropsy and falling sickness. They say that the Fig Tree, as well as the Bay
Tree, is never hurt by lightning; as also, if you tie a bull, be he ever so
mad, to a Fig Tree, he will quickly become tame and gentle. As for such figs
as come from beyond sea, I have little to say, because I write not of
exoticks.